A historic chicken fricassee inspired by Abraham Lincoln’s table, featuring tender chicken simmered in cream with warm spices and herbs. Simple, comforting, and deeply rooted in 19th-century American cooking.
1whole chicken3 to 4 lb. or a cut-up whole chicken
½teaspoonsalt
½teaspoonfreshly ground black pepper
½teaspoonfreshly grated nutmeg
¼teaspoonground mace
2teaspoonsfresh marjoram or ½ tsp. dry leaves
1 ½cupscreamhalf-and-half, or milk
3tablespoonsbutter
3tablespoonsflour
¼cupthinly sliced hamoptional
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Instructions
If you buy a whole chicken, cut it into 8 similar size pieces and remove the skin. Separate the drum from the thigh as well. If using a cut-up chicken, remove the skin as well.
Combine salt, pepper, nutmeg, mace, and marjoram, and rub into the chicken.
Place the chicken pieces in a large skillet with a lid. Pour the cream or milk over the chicken, and turn to coat the pieces.
Cook over medium heat until the liquid begins to bubble, then lower the heat and cover. Simmer until the chicken is fork-tender, about 30 minutes. Remove to a platter and keep warm.
Combine the butter and flour and then gradually add it into the remaining liquid in the pan. Cook and stir until the sauce thickens.
Return the chicken to the sauce and reheat. I like to check an instant-read thermometer to make sure the chicken has come to temperature. Place thinly sliced ham around the edges of the platter or skillet and serve with biscuits and Abraham Lincoln liked to do.
Notes
Chicken Options: A whole cut-up chicken adds depth and richness, but bone-in pieces work just as well. Adjust cooking time as needed.
Spice Balance: Nutmeg and mace are used sparingly — just enough to warm the sauce without overpowering the dish.
Cream Choices: Heavy cream creates the richest sauce, while half-and-half or milk results in a lighter, more delicate finish.
Sauce Consistency: The sauce should coat the back of a spoon. Whisk gently and avoid boiling to prevent curdling.
Historic Serving Touch: Thinly sliced ham arranged around the platter is optional but adds a savory accent rooted in tradition.
Make Ahead Tip: This dish reheats beautifully. Warm gently over low heat, adding a splash of cream or broth if needed.