Quick Guide to Brewing a Proper Cup of Tea

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At 31Daily, we believe there's beauty in the simple rituals of everyday life-and few are more cherished than a proper cup of tea.

A cup of tea in an ornate saucer sits on a white marble surface, reflecting the art of brewing tea, accompanied by a silver spoon with flower petals and a small sprig of pink flowers on the left.

Whether you reach for a bold black, a delicate white, or a soothing green, brewing tea well is both an art and a comfort.

In this post, we're sharing timeless tips from tea expert Stephen Twining, including ideal steeping times and temperatures, along with easy ideas for setting a lovely tea table and serving simple, elegant teatime snacks.

While we have multiple tea brewing guides for some of our favorite teas, like Earl Grey tea and Irish Breakfast Tea, the following is intended to be a general guide for brewing most teas.

Brewing Tea Guide

Stephen Twining is a 10th-generation member of the renowned Twining tea family. He is a maker of fine teas, and even Queen Elizabeth was said by a royal chef to enjoy a cup of Twinings Earl Grey tea every morning with a splash of milk and no sugar.

Here are Mr. Twining’s general rules for brewing a proper cup of tea:

  1. Fill a tea kettle with fresh cold water.
  2. Heat the water to the right temperature:
    • 176°F for green tea
    • 185°F for white tea
    • 212°F for black tea
  3. Steep the tea without dunking the tea bags:
    • 3-5 minutes for green tea
    • 4-5 minutes for black tea

For 5,000 years, tea has given up its flavor without human invervention.

Stephen Twining
An illustrated guide titled "Quick Guide to Brewing Tea" features a teacup and saucer. Discover essential tips for brewing tea, including water temperatures and steeping times for green, white, and black tea.
Download or print here!

Brewing Tea and Tea Treats

If you’re brewing tea for afternoon tea, here are a few favorite sweet and savory bites to include in a simple menu:

A three-tiered stand with assorted pastries, cakes, and fruit sits beside a white teapot, perfect for brewing tea, along with a teacup and small bowls of jam and cream on a white tablecloth. A balcony railing and greenery are in the background.

Setting the Tea Table

A cup of fragrant tea always tastes more delightfully delicious when served at a tea table, which can be as simple as covering a dining table, sideboard, or coffee table with linens or even fabric. Set the table with your grandmother’s china or your favorite china. Mix and match if you don’t have a set, which adds a beautiful, eclectic atmosphere. Finally, complete the look with fresh flowers or greenery.

When decorating your table, take a nod from your menu. If you’re serving cream tea with scones and homemade strawberry jam, incorporate strawberries in your decor, either in a vase, serving dish, or even in the pattern of your linens.

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